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Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel
Politischer Arbeiter-Zirkel (Political Workers' Circle) was a political activist group founded by Karl Harrer, a known rightist, in hopes of gathering intellectuals to discuss the political future of Germany in March 1918.〔(Horne, John; Kramer, Alan (2001), German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial, Yale University Press )〕 The organization eventually merged with the Workers' Committee for a Good Peace formed by Anton Drexler to become the German Workers' Party in January 1919.〔(Nicholas. The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi. London: Tauris Parke, 2004. 148. )〕 Ultimately these principles would develop into the National Socialist German Workers Party (''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei''; NSDAP), also known as the Nazi Party.〔(Nicholas. The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi. London: Tauris Parke, 2004. 148. )〕
==Background==
Germany’s defeat in World War I forced them to take complete responsibility for the war, completely humiliating the German people.〔(John; Kramer, Alan (2001), German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial, Yale University Press )〕 Additionally, the stab-in-the-back myth or the idea that Germany was actually winning the war and was undermined by domestic revolutions, emerged and added anger to the equation.〔(John; Kramer, Alan (2001), German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial, Yale University Press )〕 The Thule Society, an organization encompassing people from all classes centered around hopes for a counterrevolution, emerged as a result of German humiliation and anger and attempted to fill the gap felt by Germans that the Weimar Republic was “out of touch,” with lower classes.〔(Robert M. World without Civilization: Mass Murder and the Holocaust, History and Analysis. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2005. 136-38 )〕
The society approached Karl Harrer, a member and sports reporter for the right-wing publication ''Münchner-Augsburger Abendzeitung'', to start a political activist group in Munich.〔(David. "Thule and the Nazi Circle." In Hammer of the Gods: The Thule Society and the Birth of Nazism. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2012 )〕 The hope was to collect discuss critical German principles, namely nationalism and anti-Semitism.〔(David. "Thule and the Nazi Circle." In Hammer of the Gods: The Thule Society and the Birth of Nazism. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2012 )〕
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